Resources for Navigating the Changing Landscape
In This SectionUpdated March 3, 2025
Recent shifts in the policy environment include numerous executive orders and corresponding court action on diversity, equity, inclusion, and gender identity. Given the uniqueness of individual orchestra programs as well as state and local nuances, the League is not able to offer direct legal guidance. Instead, we recommend that orchestras engage their boards—and potentially local legal counsel—to help them uphold their values and advance their missions in the emerging compliance environment.
The following recent resources can help inform next steps. The League will continue to monitor developments and update this list over time.
Overviews of Federal Actions
Within the first month of the new Administration, 75 executive orders have been signed, many having a cross-cutting impact on federal agencies, funding, and compliance requirements for the arts and nonprofit sectors.
General FAQs on Executive Orders from the National Council of Nonprofits highlights the most critical and urgent questions for the non-profit sector.
Executive Orders Affecting Charitable Nonprofits is a comprehensive Executive Order Tracker, regularly updated to reflect related court action.
DEI Initiatives: Know How to Mitigate Risk is a February 14 NonProfit Times article on how to assess and respond to potentially adverse legal and regulatory consequences of the executive orders, while maintaining progress towards nonprofit missions.
League Overview: National Endowment for the Arts Grants summarizes the latest changes to NEA grantmaking in response to the orders, and offers key considerations for applications for future NEA support.
What is an Executive Order? from the American Bar Association provides helpful background information.
Legal Analysis
The following resources provide essential background information about the legal landscape related to anti-discrimination rules and the scope of legal equity, diversity, and inclusion activity.
Multi-State Attorneys General Guidance Concerning Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility Employment Initiatives was issued on February 13, 2025 and clarifies the legal landscape for businesses and non-profits by differentiating between “sound and lawful policies and practices that promote diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility in the workforce” and unlawful discrimination based on personal preference.
Using the Law to Remediate Injustice: Legal Strategies for Nonprofits and Foundations is a September 2024 webinar presentation by BakerHostetler Partner Alexander Reid and a panel of legal and strategic thought leaders exploring how to deliver on mission within the legal landscape.
Discomfort Isn’t Discrimination, from The Employer Handbook Blog, reports on a Federal Court’s February 2025 ruling that DEI training is not inherently unlawful. As it says, “By focusing on fairness and inclusion, addressing discomfort constructively, and ensuring a respectful environment, DEI training done right remains a powerful tool for building a positive workplace culture.”
Settlement Update from the Council on Foundations is helpful reading for organizations that operate fellowships or professional development programs and outlines how the September 2024 American Alliance for Equal Rights v Fearless Foundation case addresses a program eligibility criteria.
Trump Executive Orders Target DEI in Government and Private Sector, from Pillsbury Law, provides a granular examination of actions taken to date by the new administration, with a particular focus on the implications federal grantees and contractors.
Messaging Guides
Presenting and framing ongoing legal equity, diversity, and inclusion work as an integrated value is critical as orchestras navigate the evolving environment. The following guides offer suggestions for how to communicate these values in a way that resonates across multiple audiences.
The Legal Landscape Around DEI Is Shifting, Your Messaging Should, Too, from the Harvard Business Review, addresses messaging from a legal perspective, providing practical guidance and sample text.
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Messaging Guide created by Raben, explores how the public perceives and distinguishes between diversity, equity, and inclusion efforts, and offers practical guidance on framing values in ways that communicate across party lines and racial groups.
The Fierce Urgency of Now: Messages that Advance Diversity and Equal Opportunity, is produced by the Leadership Council on Human and Civil Rights. It synthesizes insights from recent public perception studies, and outlines a broad messaging approach designed to resonate across the political spectrum.
Arts and Creativity Strengthen our Nation: A Messaging Guide from the National Assembly of State Arts Agencies provides guidance and key messages for engaging and influencing elected officials on critical topics such as public funding and the impact of the arts.
Creative Expression Resources
Freedom of creative expression is central to the capacity of orchestras to deliver on mission, and participation and inclusivity are essential to ensuring that diverse voices and perspectives shape the art form’s evolution. The following resources can support discussions about programming and artistry.
PEN America’s Flashpoints Educational Resource Guide shares past and current debates about free speech in the context of protest, dissent, and the quest for social change.
The Censorship Horizon: A Survey of Art Museum Directors raises important and relatable issues concerned with both censorship and self-censorship in the face of political pressure.
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