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Conductor Diversity

Both racial/ethnic and gender diversity improved significantly during the period 2014-2024, with notable progress made in the representation of all racial/ethnic groups.

By 2024, BIPOC representation among conductors reached 30.3%, nearing comparison with the U.S. population overall, while the representation of women and non-binary individuals reached 29.3%.

This data includes assistant and guest conductors, and music directors.

2024 Snapshot

Conductor Racial/Ethnic Diversity in 2024 (graph)

Conductor Gender Diversity in 2024 (graph)

Visit our Frequently Asked Questions page for more information about how this data is analyzed, the value of the metric we present in measuring change, and the work underway by orchestras to improve diversity of representation. 

2014-2024 Trends

Conductor Racial/Ethnic Diversity 2014-2024 (graph)

Overall BIPOC representation doubled to reach 30.3%, between 2014 and 2024. The pandemic years saw particularly notable growth in representation across all racial/ethnic groups.

Conductor Gender Diversity 2014-2024 (graph)

Having remained static from 2006 to 2014, women’s representation increased from 13% to 29.3% (2024).

Visit our Frequently Asked Questions page for more information about how this data is analyzed, the value of the metric we present in measuring change, and the work underway by orchestras to improve diversity of representation.

More Resources

The following programs are working to increase the gender diversity of conductors in American orchestras.

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